掌握指代词，让你的英语表达更加简洁流畅
用来指代人或事物，分为主格和宾格
I, you, he, she, it, we, they
表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性和名词性
my, your, his, her, its, our, their, mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
表示"自己"的意思，用作宾语或同位语
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
用来指示人或事物，表示"这个"或"那个"
this, that, these, those, such
用于疑问句中，询问人或事物
who, whom, whose, which, what
表示不确定的人或事物
some, any, no, every, each, all, both, either, neither, many, much, few, little
作为句子的主语使用
| 代词 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| I | 我 | I am a student. 我是一名学生。 |
| You | 你/你们 | You are very kind. 你很友善。 |
| He | 他 | He works in a bank. 他在银行工作。 |
| She | 她 | She likes reading books. 她喜欢读书。 |
| It | 它 | It is raining outside. 外面正在下雨。 |
| We | 我们 | We are going to the park. 我们要去公园。 |
| They | 他们/她们/它们 | They are my friends. 他们是我的朋友。 |
作为动词或介词的宾语使用
| 代词 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| Me | 我 | Please give it to me. 请把它给我。 |
| You | 你/你们 | I will help you with your homework. 我会帮你做家庭作业。 |
| Him | 他 | I saw him at the library yesterday. 我昨天在图书馆看见了他。 |
| Her | 她 | Can you tell her about the meeting? 你能告诉她关于会议的事吗？ |
| It | 它 | I bought a book and read it. 我买了一本书并读了它。 |
| Us | 我们 | The teacher asked us to be quiet. 老师要求我们安静。 |
| Them | 他们/她们/它们 | I invited them to my birthday party. 我邀请他们参加我的生日派对。 |
后面需接名词
| 代词 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| my | 我的 | This is my book. 这是我的书。 |
| your | 你的/你们的 | Your room is clean. 你的房间很干净。 |
| his | 他的 | His car is new. 他的车是新的。 |
| her | 她的 | Her dress is beautiful. 她的裙子很漂亮。 |
| its | 它的 | The cat licked its paws. 那只猫舔了它的爪子。 |
| our | 我们的 | Our school is nearby. 我们的学校就在附近。 |
| their | 他们/她们/它们的 | Their ideas are creative. 他们的想法很有创意。 |
可独立使用，不接名词
| 代词 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| mine | 我的 | The red bag is mine. 那个红色的包是我的。 |
| yours | 你的/你们的 | Is this pen yours? 这支笔是你的吗？ |
| his | 他的 | That bicycle is his. 那辆自行车是他的。 |
| hers | 她的 | The decision was hers to make. 决定由她来做。 |
| ours | 我们的 | The victory is ours! 胜利属于我们！ |
| theirs | 他们/她们/它们的 | This house is theirs. 这栋房子是他们的。 |
用于强调或指代主语自己
| 代词 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| myself | 我自己 | I made it myself. 我自己做的。 |
| yourself | 你自己 | Please help yourself. 请随便吃。 |
| himself | 他自己 | He blamed himself for the mistake. 他因这个错误责怪自己。 |
| herself | 她自己 | She introduced herself. 她做了自我介绍。 |
| itself | 它自己 | The door shut itself. 门自己关上了。 |
| ourselves | 我们自己 | We prepared ourselves for the trip. 我们为旅行做了准备。 |
| yourselves | 你们自己 | Please make yourselves comfortable. 请大家随意。 |
| themselves | 他们自己 | They built the house themselves. 他们自己建造了这座房子。 |
根据所指对象的远近和单复数形式变化
| 代词 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| this | 这个 | This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 |
| that | 那个 | That is a tall building. 那是一栋高楼。 |
| these | 这些 | These are delicious. 这些很好吃。 |
| those | 那些 | Those were the days. 那些日子真美好。 |
| such | 如此/这样的 | Such is life. 生活就是如此。 |
用来提出问题，指代未知的人或事物
| 代词 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| who | 谁 | Who is there? 谁在那里？ |
| whom | 谁(宾格) | Whom did you see? 你看见了谁？ |
| whose | 谁的 | Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？ |
| which | 哪一个/哪些 | Which is your car? 哪辆是你的车？ |
| what | 什么 | What is your name? 你叫什么名字？ |
根据数量和肯定/否定含义使用
| 代词 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| some | 一些 | I have some questions. 我有一些问题。 |
| any | 任何 | Do you have any money? 你有钱吗？ |
| both | 两个都 | Both answers are correct. 两个答案都正确。 |
| none | 没有一个 | None of them arrived on time. 他们没有一个准时到达。 |
| many | 许多 | Many were invited, but few came. 很多人受邀，但很少有人来。 |
| little | 很少 | There is little water left. 剩下的水很少。 |